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Paint Overview
Paint can transform a surface while providing
a layer of protection. Choosing the right
paint is as important as choosing the right painting tools in order to get the right results.
Types of Paint
Paint is categorized as interior
or exterior
paint. Exterior paint is more
expensive because
it is is formulated to stand
up to the harsh
outdoor conditions (direct sun,
wide temperature
changes, etc). Generally speaking,
oil paints
are better than latex paints;
they penetrate
the surface better, grip better,
dry harder,
and clean better. However, because
oil paints
are in a solvent thinner, they
have strong,
flammable fumes. Latex paint
is water-based,
which makes it easier to use
and clean up
and so the choice for most interior
walls
and ceilings. Unlike oil paints,
latex paints
dry to a rubbery coating that
is less likely
to chip.
To learn more, follow these links:
Finishes
Paint ranges from flat to satin, semi-gloss,
and gloss. Flat has virtually no reflective
qualities, while gloss paint is very shiny.
Not only does the shine affect the color
(the more shiny the paint, the more it will
pick up other colors from the room), but
it also brings out more surface imperfections
and must be sanded before applying the next
coat. However, flat paint is harder to clean
than the others because the glossy finishes
do not absorb dirt as readily.
Mixing and Matching Colors
If you have a sample of an existing
paint
color (usually a 2" x 2"
sample
is needed), you can take it to
most paint
and home improvement stores where
they will
analyze it by computer and then
mix a matching
paint for you. If you are starting
fresh,
remember that colors change with
the color
of light. Sunlight can vary from
a bright
yellow to a cloud-filtered white;
similarly,
artificial light can vary from
a yellow incandescent
bulb to the white of halogen
or the blue
of fluorescent. Each of these
will change
the appearance of paint, so be
sure to pick
your color in the right conditions.
Also,
the color of the previous coat
will show
through many paints, and if different,
can
change the shade of the new paint. |
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