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Swimmable Ponds (Natural Swimming Pools)

Natural swimming pools are pools that do not rely on the use of chemicals such as chlorine to keep them free from the harmful bacteria and viruses that would normally grow in an untreated pool. Natural pools instead use plants to filter and clean the water in the pool. They have recently become very popular in Europe, and the concept is rapidly spreading to other parts of the world. These pools offer the delight of swimming in refreshingly clear and odor free water. They also allow the gardener to install a swimming pool that fits more gracefully into the landscape, without the dominating presence of a cement structure surrounded by hardscape paving. Natural pools can be blended into the landscape by surrounding them with lush plantings, so they appear to be ponds.

If you are considering a natural pool for your property, consider the following:

  • Natural pools are composed of two parts: the swimming area and the planted area, which cleans the water. Water is gently and constantly circulated between the two parts. Each area of water must be about the same size if the pool is to work efficiently. They can be adjacent to one another and separated by a low shelf, or they can be completely separate.
  • The pools are constructed by using a heavy plastic liner made from PVC or rubber to retain the water. They can be any size and shape, although 500 square feet is regarded as a minimum. They should be constructed on a sunny site, and they need to be regularly cleaned of any debris that falls into them, just as a conventional pool would be.
  • The plants in the cleansing part of the pool are grown in gravel. They need to be sparse and low so that they are constantly hungry for all the nutrients that float their way from the swimmable part of the pool. Most of these plants should be species that normally grow at the water’s edge. The pools can be surrounded by lush plantings to increase their beauty.
  • In order to create the most natural effect, these pools should be constructed in pleasing organic shapes that mimic ponds. Decking is often made from wooden boardwalks, rather than any kind of paving.

Existing conventional pools can be converted into natural pools by adding a separate plant filled pool or by surrounding the existing site with a shallow extension for the plants.

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